source: cpp/frams/param/param.h @ 1315

// This file is a part of Framsticks SDK.  http://www.framsticks.com/
// Copyright (C) 1999-2024  Maciej Komosinski and Szymon Ulatowski.
// See LICENSE.txt for details.

#ifndef _PARAM_H_
#define _PARAM_H_

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vector>
#include <frams/util/sstring.h>
#include <frams/util/sstringutils.h>
#include <frams/util/list.h>
#include <frams/util/statrick.h>
#include <common/virtfile/virtfile.h>
#include <common/log.h>

class ExtValue;
class ExtObject;

// ParamInterface flags:
#define PARAM_READONLY       1  //< Param is not able to change this member
#define PARAM_DONTSAVE       2  //< Param will not save this member
#define PARAM_SETLEVEL(x) (((x)&3)<<2)  //< internal use
#define PARAM_LEVEL(x)    (((x)>>2)&3)  //< internal use
#define PARAM_USERREADONLY  16  //< GUI should not change this member (even if Param can)
#define PARAM_USERHIDDEN    32  //< GUI should not display this member
#define MUTPARAM_ALLOCENTRY 64  //< for mutableparam (private!)
#define MUTPARAM_ALLOCDATA 128  //< for mutableparam (private!)
#define PARAM_NOSTATIC  256     //< (FramScript) don't access this member in a static object (ClassName.field)
#define PARAM_CONST     512     //< (FramScript) constant value
#define PARAM_CANOMITNAME 1024  //< affects Param::saveSingleLine()/loadSingleLine() - for example one-liners in f0 genetic encoding
#define PARAM_DONTLOAD    2048  //< Param::load() skips this field
#define PARAM_NOISOLATION 4096  //< don't use proxy object in master/slave interactions
#define PARAM_DEPRECATED  8192  //< this member is deprecated
#define PARAM_LINECOMMENT 16384 //< Param::load() adds "@line ..." comment when loading multiline (internal use)
#define PARAM_OBJECTSET 32768   //< setting this field is handled by the object's assign(...) function and cannot change the object reference

typedef int32_t paInt;
#define PA_INT_SCANF "%d"
#define PA_INT_SCANF_X "%x"

// the result of param::set() is a combination of bits:

// read-only: cannot modify
#define PSET_RONLY      1

// value has been modified
#define PSET_CHANGED    2

//value has been adjusted because it tried to exceed min or max
#define PSET_HITMIN     4
#define PSET_HITMAX     8

#define PSET_NOPROPERTY 16

#define PSET_PARSEFAILED        32

// useful combination: need to get and display the value so that a user knows that the value they tried to set has been rejected or changed
#define PSET_WARN (PSET_RONLY | PSET_HITMIN | PSET_HITMAX | PSET_PARSEFAILED)


struct ParamEntry;

/** Property get/set interface - runtime access to named properties */
class ParamInterface
{
public:
        virtual ~ParamInterface() {}

        virtual int getGroupCount() = 0; ///< @return the number of property groups
        virtual int getPropCount() = 0; ///< @return the number of properties

        virtual const char* getName() = 0;
        virtual const char* getLongName() { return getName(); }
        virtual const char* getDescription() { return 0; }
        virtual ParamEntry *getParamTab() const { return NULL; }

        int findId(const char *n);      ///< find id number for internal name
        int findIdn(const char *naz, int n);
        int findGroupId(const char* name);

        virtual const char *id(int i) = 0;      ///< get internal name
        virtual const char *name(int i) = 0;    ///< get the human-readable name

        /** get type description.
                first character defines basic datatype:
                - d = integer
                - f = floating point
                - s = string
                - o = ExtObject
                - x = ExtValue (universal datatype)
                */
        virtual const char *type(int i) = 0;

        virtual const char *help(int i) = 0;    ///< get long description (tooltip)

        virtual int flags(int i) = 0;           ///< get flags

        virtual int group(int i) = 0;           ///< get group id for a property
        virtual const char *grname(int gi) = 0; ///< get group name
        virtual int grmember(int gi, int n) = 0;        ///< get property id for n'th member of group "gi"

        virtual void call(int i, ExtValue* args, ExtValue *ret) = 0;

        void get(int, ExtValue &retval);        ///< most universal get, can be used for every datatype

        virtual SString getString(int) = 0;     ///< get string value, you can only use this for "s" type property
        virtual paInt getInt(int) = 0;  ///< get long value, you can only use this for "d" type property
        virtual double getDouble(int) = 0;      ///< get double value, you can only use this for "f" type property
        virtual ExtObject getObject(int) = 0;   ///< get object reference, you can only use this for "o" type property
        virtual ExtValue getExtValue(int) = 0;  ///< get extvalue object, you can only use this for "x" type property

        SString get(int);               ///< old style get, can convert long or double to string
        SString getText(int);           ///< like getString, returns enumeration label for subtype "d 0 n ~enum1~enum2...

        SString getStringById(const char*prop);  ///< get string value, you can only use this for "s" type property
        paInt getIntById(const char* prop);    ///< get long value, you can only use this for "d" type property
        double getDoubleById(const char* prop);///< get double value, you can only use this for "f" type property
        ExtObject getObjectById(const char* prop);///< get object reference, you can only use this for "o" type property
        ExtValue getExtValueById(const char* prop);///< get extvalue object, you can only use this for "x" type property
        ExtValue getById(const char* prop);

        int setIntFromString(int i, const char* str, bool strict = false);
        int setDoubleFromString(int i, const char* str);
        virtual int setInt(int, paInt) = 0;             ///< set long value, you can only use this for "d" type prop
        virtual int setDouble(int, double) = 0; ///< set double value, you can only use this for "f" type prop
        virtual int setString(int, const SString &) = 0;        ///< set string value, you can only use this for "s" type prop
        virtual int setObject(int, const ExtObject &) = 0;      ///< set object reference, you can only use this for "o" type prop
        virtual int setExtValue(int, const ExtValue &) = 0;     ///< 4 in 1

        int set(int, const ExtValue &);///< most universal set, can be used for every datatype

        int setFromString(int, const char*, bool strict = false);               ///< oldstyle set, can convert string to long or double

        int setIntById(const char* prop, paInt);///< set long value, you can only use this for "d" type prop
        int setDoubleById(const char* prop, double);///< set double value, you can only use this for "f" type prop
        int setStringById(const char* prop, const SString &);///< set string value, you can only use this for "s" type prop
        int setObjectById(const char* prop, const ExtObject &);///< set object reference, you can only use this for "o" type prop
        int setExtValueById(const char* prop, const ExtValue &); ///< for ExtValue types only
        int setById(const char* prop, const ExtValue &);///< can be used for all property types

        /** get valid minimum, maximum and default value for property 'prop'
                @return 0 if min/max/def information is not available */
        int getMinMaxInt(int prop, paInt& minumum, paInt& maximum, paInt& def);
        /** get valid minimum, maximum and default value for property 'prop'
                @return 0 if min/max/def information is not available */
        int getMinMaxDouble(int prop, double& minumum, double& maximum, double& def);
        int getMinMaxString(int prop, int& minumum, int& maximum, SString& def);
        static int getMinMaxIntFromTypeDef(const char* type, paInt& minumum, paInt& maximum, paInt& def);
        static int getMinMaxDoubleFromTypeDef(const char* type, double& minumum, double& maximum, double& def);
        static int getMinMaxStringFromTypeDef(const char* type, int& minumum, int& maximum, SString& def);

        virtual void setDefault();
        virtual void setDefault(int i);
        void setMin();
        void setMax();
        void setMin(int i);
        void setMax(int i);

        /** return the human readable description of the given type */
        static SString friendlyTypeDescrFromTypeDef(const char* type);
        SString friendlyTypeDescr(int i) { return friendlyTypeDescrFromTypeDef(type(i)); }

        /** copy all property values from other ParamInterface object */
        void copyFrom(ParamInterface *src);

        /** Copy all property values from compatible ParamInterface object.
                This method is more efficient than copyFrom,
                but can be used only if the other object has the same properties sequence, e.g.:
                - any two Param objects having common paramtab
                - any ParamInterface object and the Param with paramtab constructed by ParamObject::makeParamTab
                */
        void quickCopyFrom(ParamInterface *src);

        enum FileFormat { FormatMultiLine, FormatSingleLine }; // FormatJSON in the future?
        struct LoadOptions {
                bool warn_unknown_fields; bool *abortable; int *linenum; int offset; bool parse_failed;
                LoadOptions() : warn_unknown_fields(false), abortable(NULL), linenum(NULL), offset(0), parse_failed(false) {}
        };

        int saveMultiLine(VirtFILE*, const char* altname = NULL, bool force = 0);
        int saveprop(VirtFILE*, int i, const char* p, bool force = 0);

        int load(FileFormat format, VirtFILE*, LoadOptions *load_options = NULL);///< @return the number of fields loaded
        int load(FileFormat format, const SString &, LoadOptions *load_options = NULL);///< @return the number of fields loaded
protected:
        int loadMultiLine(VirtFILE*, LoadOptions &options);///< @return the number of fields loaded
        int loadSingleLine(const SString &, LoadOptions &options);///< @return the number of fields loaded
public:

        static const char* SERIALIZATION_PREFIX;

        static bool isValidTypeDescription(const char* t);
#ifdef _DEBUG
        virtual void sanityCheck(int i) {}
#endif
        SString nameDotProperty(int prop);
        SString nameDotPropertyForMessages(int prop);
};



/** Copy fields between two compatible params. A Param2ParamCopy object can be static so the field names are only looked up once. */
class Param2ParamCopy
{
        std::vector<int> fields;
public:
        Param2ParamCopy(ParamInterface& schema, const std::initializer_list<const char*> names);
        void operator()(const ParamInterface& from, ParamInterface& to);
};




// implementations:

#define PROCOFFSET(_proc_) ( (void (*)(void*,ExtValue*,ExtValue*)) &(FIELDSTRUCT :: _proc_ ## _statrick))
#define STATICPROCOFFSET(_proc_) ( (void (*)(void*,ExtValue*,ExtValue*)) &(FIELDSTRUCT :: _proc_))
#define GETOFFSET(_proc_) ( (void (*)(void*,ExtValue*)) &(FIELDSTRUCT :: _proc_ ## _statrick))
#define SETOFFSET(_proc_) ( (int (*)(void*,const ExtValue*)) &(FIELDSTRUCT :: _proc_ ## _statrick))

#define FIELDOFFSET(_fld_) ((intptr_t)offsetof(FIELDSTRUCT, _fld_)) // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/177885/looking-for-something-similar-to-offsetof-for-non-pod-types , https://stackoverflow.com/questions/713963/why-does-this-implementation-of-offsetof-work

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define PARAM_ILLEGAL_OFFSET ((intptr_t)0xdeadbeef)
#else
#define PARAM_ILLEGAL_OFFSET 0
#endif

#define FIELD(_fld_) FIELDOFFSET(_fld_),0,0
#define LONGOFFSET(_o_) (_o_),0,0
#define PROCEDURE(_proc_) PARAM_ILLEGAL_OFFSET,(void*)PROCOFFSET(_proc_),0
#define STATICPROCEDURE(_proc_) PARAM_ILLEGAL_OFFSET,(void*)STATICPROCOFFSET(_proc_),0
#define GETSET(_proc_) PARAM_ILLEGAL_OFFSET,(void*)GETOFFSET(get_ ## _proc_),(void*)SETOFFSET(set_ ## _proc_)
#define GETFIELD(_proc_) FIELDOFFSET(_proc_),(void*)GETOFFSET(get_ ## _proc_),0
#define SETFIELD(_proc_) FIELDOFFSET(_proc_),0,(void*)SETOFFSET(set_ ## _proc_)
#define GETONLY(_proc_) PARAM_ILLEGAL_OFFSET,(void*)GETOFFSET(get_ ## _proc_),0
#define SETONLY(_proc_) PARAM_ILLEGAL_OFFSET,0,(void*)SETOFFSET(set_ ## _proc_)

#define PARAMPROCARGS ExtValue* args,ExtValue* ret
#define PARAMSETARGS const ExtValue* arg
#define PARAMGETARGS ExtValue* ret

#define PARAMPROCDEF(name) STATRICKDEF2(name,ExtValue*,ExtValue*)
#define PARAMGETDEF(name) STATRICKDEF1(get_ ## name,ExtValue*)
#define PARAMSETDEF(name) STATRICKRDEF1(int,set_ ## name,const ExtValue*)

///////////////////////////////

struct ParamEntry
{
        const char *id;
        paInt group, flags;
        const char *name, *type;
        intptr_t offset;
        void *fun1; ///< procedure or get
        void *fun2; ///< set
        const char *help;
};

struct ParamEntryConstructor : public ParamEntry
{
public:
        ParamEntryConstructor(const char *_id, paInt _group = 0, paInt _flags = 0, const char *_name = 0, const char *_type = 0, intptr_t _offset = 0, void *_fun1 = 0, void *_fun2 = 0, const char *_help = 0)
        {
                id = _id; group = _group; flags = _flags; name = _name; type = _type; offset = _offset; fun1 = _fun1; fun2 = _fun2; help = _help;
        }
};

class SimpleAbstractParam : public virtual ParamInterface
{
protected:
        virtual void *getTarget(int i);
        const char* myname;
        const char* mylongname;
        bool dontcheckchanges;

public:
        void *object;

        const char* getName() { return myname; }
        const char* getLongName() { return mylongname ? mylongname : myname; }

        void setName(const char* n) { myname = n; }
        void setLongName(const char* n) { mylongname = n; }

        /**
                @param t ParamEntry table
                @param o controlled object
                @param n Param's name
                */
        SimpleAbstractParam(void* o = 0, const char*n = 0) :myname(n), mylongname(NULL), dontcheckchanges(0), object(o) {}
        void setDontCheckChanges(bool x) { dontcheckchanges = x; }

        void select(void *o) { object = o; }
        void* getSelected() { return object; }

        virtual ParamEntry *entry(int i) = 0;
        const char *id(int i) { return (i >= getPropCount()) ? 0 : entry(i)->id; }
        const char *name(int i) { return entry(i)->name; }
        const char *type(int i) { return entry(i)->type; }
        const char *help(int i) { return entry(i)->help; }
        int flags(int i) { return entry(i)->flags; }
        int group(int i) { return entry(i)->group; }
        void call(int i, ExtValue* args, ExtValue *ret);

        SString getString(int);
        paInt getInt(int);
        double getDouble(int);
        ExtObject getObject(int);
        ExtValue getExtValue(int);

        void messageOnExceedRange(int i, int setflags, ExtValue& valuetoset);
        int setInt(int, paInt);
        int setDouble(int, double);
        int setString(int, const SString &);
        int setObject(int, const ExtObject &);
        int setExtValue(int, const ExtValue &);

        int isequal(int i, void* defdata);
        void saveSingleLine(SString&, void *defdata, bool addcr = true, bool all_names = true);

        virtual void setDefault();
        virtual void setDefault(int i);

#ifdef _DEBUG
        void sanityCheck(int i);
#endif
};

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define CHECK_PARAMENTRY_COUNT // This could be the only version, because it is not significantly more costly than the other one. Now we have a _DEBUG (checking, slightly slower) version and a non-_DEBUG (i.e. release, non-checking, slightly faster) version. Since both versions are completely different, the non-_DEBUG (release) version is not verified at all during thorough _DEBUG testing.
#endif

class Param : public SimpleAbstractParam
{
protected:
        ParamEntry *entry(int i) { return tab + tab[0].group + i; }
public:
        ParamEntry *tab;
        /**
                @param t ParamEntry table
                @param o controlled object
                @param n Param's name
                */

#ifdef CHECK_PARAMENTRY_COUNT

        template <int COUNT>
        Param(ParamEntry(&t)[COUNT], void* o = 0, const char*n = 0) :SimpleAbstractParam(o, n), tab(t)
        {
                if (!n && tab) myname = tab[0].name;
                //printf("Param(ParamEntry t[%d]) %s\n",COUNT,myname?myname:"unknown name");
                if (tab)
                {
                        int in_array = COUNT - 1 - tab[0].group;
                        if (tab[0].flags != in_array)
                                printf("\nCHECK_PARAMENTRY_COUNT: %d items in ParamEntry[] array, declared %d (%s)\n\n", in_array, tab[0].flags, myname ? myname : "unknown name");
                        if (in_array > 0 && tab[COUNT - 1].id != NULL) //in_array>0 -> completely empty paramtab can't end with the usual zero row because that's also its first row
                                printf("\nCHECK_PARAMENTRY_COUNT: last entry is not null (%s)\n\n", myname ? myname : "unknown name");
                }
        }

        template<typename T, typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<ParamEntry*, T>::value>* = nullptr > //SFINAE-fu because the normal ParamEntry* overload would be also called for ParamEntry[COUNT] argument
        Param(T t, void* o = 0, const char*n = 0) :SimpleAbstractParam(o, n), tab(t)
        {
                //printf("Param(ParamEntry* t) %s\n",tab?tab[0].name:"");
                if (!n && tab) myname = tab[0].name;
        }

        Param() :SimpleAbstractParam(NULL, NULL), tab(NULL)
        {
                //printf("Param(NULL)\n");
        }

#else // CHECK_PARAMENTRY_COUNT

        Param(ParamEntry *t = 0, void* o = 0, const char*n = 0) : SimpleAbstractParam(o, n), tab(t)
        {
                if (!n && tab) myname = tab[0].name;
        }

#endif // CHECK_PARAMENTRY_COUNT

        Param(const Param& p) :SimpleAbstractParam(p.object, p.myname), tab(p.tab) {}
        void operator=(const Param&p) { object = p.object; myname = p.myname; tab = p.tab; }

        const char* getDescription() { return tab[0].type; }
        const char* getLongName() { return tab[0].help ? tab[0].help : SimpleAbstractParam::getLongName(); }

        int getGroupCount() { return tab[0].group; }
        int getPropCount() { return tab[0].flags; }
        const char *grname(int i) { return (i < getGroupCount()) ? tab[i].id : 0; }
        int grmember(int, int);
        void setParamTab(ParamEntry *t, int dontupdatename = 0) { tab = t; if ((!dontupdatename) && tab) myname = tab[0].name; }
        ParamEntry *getParamTab() const { return tab; }
};

extern ParamEntry empty_paramtab[];

#endif