source: framspy/FramsticksCLI.py @ 956

Last change on this file since 956 was 956, checked in by Maciej Komosinski, 4 years ago

Allowed multiple instances of FramsticksCLI class to safely use a single Framsticks CLI executable (no danger to use the same file names)

File size: 13.1 KB
Line 
1from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, check_output
2from enum import Enum
3from typing import List
4from itertools import count  # for tracking multiple instances
5import json
6import sys, os
7import argparse
8import numpy as np
9
10
11class FramsticksCLI:
12        """Runs Framsticks CLI (command-line) executable and communicates with it using standard input and output.
13        You can perform basic operations like mutation, crossover, and evaluation of genotypes.
14        This way you can perform evolution controlled by python as well as access and manipulate genotypes.
15        You can even design and use in evolution your own genetic representation implemented entirely in python.
16
17        You need to provide one or two parameters when you run this class: the path to Framsticks CLI
18        and the name of the Framsticks CLI executable (if it is non-standard). See::
19                FramsticksCLI.py -h"""
20
21        PRINT_FRAMSTICKS_OUTPUT: bool = False  # set to True for debugging
22        DETERMINISTIC: bool = False  # set to True to have the same results on each run
23
24        GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT = Enum('GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT', 'NATIVEFRAMS RAWGENO')  # how to save genotypes
25        OUTPUT_DIR = "scripts_output"
26        STDOUT_ENDOPER_MARKER = "FileObject.write"  # we look for this message on Framsticks CLI stdout to detect when Framsticks created a file with the result we expect
27
28        FILE_PREFIX = 'framspy_'
29
30        RANDOMIZE_CMD = "rnd" + "\n"
31        SETEXPEDEF_CMD = "expdef standard-eval" + "\n"
32        GETSIMPLEST_CMD = "getsimplest"
33        GETSIMPLEST_FILE = "simplest.gen"
34        EVALUATE_CMD = "evaluate eval-allcriteria.sim"
35        EVALUATE_FILE = "genos_eval.json"
36        CROSSOVER_CMD = "crossover"
37        CROSSOVER_FILE = "child.gen"
38        DISSIMIL_CMD = "dissimil"
39        DISSIMIL_FILE = "dissimilarity_matrix.gen"
40        ISVALID_CMD = "isvalid"
41        ISVALID_FILE = "validity.gen"
42        MUTATE_CMD = "mutate"
43        MUTATE_FILE = "mutant.gen"
44
45        CLI_INPUT_FILE = "genotypes.gen"
46
47        _last_instance_id = count(0)  # "static" counter incremented when a new instance is created. Used for unique filenames
48
49
50        def __init__(self, framspath, framsexe):
51                self.id = next(FramsticksCLI._last_instance_id)
52                self.frams_path = framspath
53                self.frams_exe = framsexe if framsexe is not None else 'frams.exe' if os.name == "nt" else 'frams.linux'
54                self.writing_path = None
55                mainpath = os.path.join(self.frams_path, self.frams_exe)
56                exe_call = [mainpath, '-Q', '-s', '-c', '-icliutils.ini']  # -c will be ignored in Windows Framsticks (this option is meaningless because the Windows version does not support color console, so no need to deactivate this feature using -c)
57                exe_call_to_get_version = [mainpath, '-V']
58                exe_call_to_get_path = [mainpath, '-?']
59                try:
60                        print("\n".join(self.__readAllOutput(exe_call_to_get_version)))
61                        help = self.__readAllOutput(exe_call_to_get_path)
62                        for helpline in help:
63                                if 'dDIRECTORY' in helpline:
64                                        self.writing_path = helpline.split("'")[1]
65                except FileNotFoundError:
66                        print("Could not find Framsticks executable ('%s') in the given location ('%s')." % (self.frams_exe, self.frams_path))
67                        sys.exit(1)
68                print("Temporary files with results will be saved in detected writable working directory '%s'" % self.writing_path)
69                self.__spawnFramsticksCLI(exe_call)
70
71
72        def __readAllOutput(self, command):
73                frams_process = Popen(command, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, stdin=PIPE)
74                return [line.decode('utf-8').rstrip() for line in iter(frams_process.stdout.readlines())]
75
76
77        def __spawnFramsticksCLI(self, args):
78                # the child app (Framsticks CLI) should not buffer outputs and we need to immediately read its stdout, hence we use pexpect/wexpect
79                print('Spawning Framsticks CLI for continuous stdin/stdout communication... ', end='')
80                if os.name == "nt":  # Windows:
81                        import wexpect  # https://pypi.org/project/wexpect/
82                        # https://github.com/raczben/wexpect/tree/master/examples
83                        self.child = wexpect.spawn(' '.join(args))
84                else:
85                        import pexpect  # https://pexpect.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
86                        self.child = pexpect.spawn(' '.join(args))
87                        self.child.setecho(False)  # linux only
88                print('OK.')
89
90                self.__readFromFramsCLIUntil("UserScripts.autoload")
91                print('Performing a basic test 1/3... ', end='')
92                assert self.getSimplest("1") == "X"
93                print('OK.')
94                print('Performing a basic test 2/3... ', end='')
95                assert self.isValid("X[0:0]") is True
96                print('OK.')
97                print('Performing a basic test 3/3... ', end='')
98                assert self.isValid("X[0:0],") is False
99                print('OK.')
100                if not self.DETERMINISTIC:
101                        self.child.sendline(self.RANDOMIZE_CMD)
102                self.child.sendline(self.SETEXPEDEF_CMD)
103
104
105        def closeFramsticksCLI(self):
106                # End gracefully by sending end-of-file character: ^Z or ^D
107                # Without -Q argument ("quiet mode"), Framsticks CLI would print "Shell closed." for goodbye.
108                self.child.sendline(chr(26 if os.name == "nt" else 4))
109
110
111        def __getPrefixedFilename(self, filename: str) -> str:
112                # Returns filename with unique instance id appended so there is no clash when many instances of this class use the same Framsticks CLI executable
113                return FramsticksCLI.FILE_PREFIX + str(chr(ord('A') + self.id)) + '_' + filename
114
115
116        def __saveGenotypeToFile(self, genotype, name, mode, saveformat):
117                relname = self.__getPrefixedFilename(name)
118                absname = os.path.join(self.writing_path, relname)
119                if mode == 'd':  # special mode, 'delete'
120                        if os.path.exists(absname):
121                                os.remove(absname)
122                else:
123                        outfile = open(absname, mode)
124                        if saveformat == self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["RAWGENO"]:
125                                outfile.write(genotype)
126                        else:
127                                outfile.write("org:\n")
128                                outfile.write("genotype:~\n")
129                                outfile.write(genotype + "~\n\n")  # TODO proper quoting of special characters in genotype...
130                        outfile.close()
131                return relname, absname
132
133
134        def __readFromFramsCLIUntil(self, until_marker: str):
135                while True:
136                        self.child.expect('\n')
137                        msg = str(self.child.before)
138                        if self.PRINT_FRAMSTICKS_OUTPUT or msg.startswith("[ERROR]"):
139                                print(msg)
140                        if until_marker in msg:
141                                break
142
143
144        def __runCommand(self, command, genotypes, result_file_name, saveformat) -> List[str]:
145                filenames_rel = []  # list of file names with input data for the command
146                filenames_abs = []  # same list but absolute paths actually used
147                if saveformat == self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["RAWGENO"]:
148                        for i in range(len(genotypes)):
149                                # plain text format = must have a separate file for each genotype
150                                rel, abs = self.__saveGenotypeToFile(genotypes[i], "genotype" + str(i) + ".gen", "w", self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["RAWGENO"])
151                                filenames_rel.append(rel)
152                                filenames_abs.append(abs)
153                elif saveformat == self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["NATIVEFRAMS"]:
154                        self.__saveGenotypeToFile(None, self.CLI_INPUT_FILE, 'd', None)  # 'd'elete: ensure there is nothing left from the last run of the program because we "a"ppend to file in the loop below
155                        for i in range(len(genotypes)):
156                                rel, abs = self.__saveGenotypeToFile(genotypes[i], self.CLI_INPUT_FILE, "a", self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["NATIVEFRAMS"])
157                        #  since we use the same file in the loop above, add this file only once (i.e., outside of the loop)
158                        filenames_rel.append(rel)
159                        filenames_abs.append(abs)
160
161                result_file_name = self.__getPrefixedFilename(result_file_name)
162                cmd = command + " " + " ".join(filenames_rel) + " " + result_file_name
163                self.child.sendline(cmd + '\n')
164                self.__readFromFramsCLIUntil(self.STDOUT_ENDOPER_MARKER)
165                filenames_abs.append(os.path.join(self.writing_path, self.OUTPUT_DIR, result_file_name))
166                return filenames_abs  # last element is a path to the file containing results
167
168
169        def __cleanUpCommandResults(self, filenames):
170                """Deletes files with results just created by the command."""
171                for name in filenames:
172                        os.remove(name)
173
174
175        def getSimplest(self, genetic_format) -> str:
176                assert len(genetic_format) == 1, "Genetic format should be a single character"
177                files = self.__runCommand(self.GETSIMPLEST_CMD + " " + genetic_format + " ", [], self.GETSIMPLEST_FILE, self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["RAWGENO"])
178                with open(files[-1]) as f:
179                        genotype = "".join(f.readlines())
180                self.__cleanUpCommandResults(files)
181                return genotype
182
183
184        def evaluate(self, genotype: str):
185                """
186                Returns:
187                        Dictionary -- genotype evaluated with self.EVALUATE_COMMAND. Note that for whatever reason (e.g. incorrect genotype),
188                        the dictionary you will get may be empty or partially empty and may not have the fields you expected, so handle such cases properly.
189                """
190                files = self.__runCommand(self.EVALUATE_CMD, [genotype], self.EVALUATE_FILE, self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["NATIVEFRAMS"])
191                with open(files[-1]) as f:
192                        data = json.load(f)
193                if len(data) > 0:
194                        self.__cleanUpCommandResults(files)
195                        return data
196                else:
197                        print("Evaluating genotype: no performance data was returned in", self.EVALUATE_FILE)  # we do not delete files here
198                        return None
199
200
201        def mutate(self, genotype: str) -> str:
202                files = self.__runCommand(self.MUTATE_CMD, [genotype], self.MUTATE_FILE, self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["RAWGENO"])
203                with open(files[-1]) as f:
204                        newgenotype = "".join(f.readlines())
205                self.__cleanUpCommandResults(files)
206                return newgenotype
207
208
209        def crossOver(self, genotype1: str, genotype2: str) -> str:
210                files = self.__runCommand(self.CROSSOVER_CMD, [genotype1, genotype2], self.CROSSOVER_FILE, self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["RAWGENO"])
211                with open(files[-1]) as f:
212                        child_genotype = "".join(f.readlines())
213                self.__cleanUpCommandResults(files)
214                return child_genotype
215
216
217        def dissimilarity(self, genotype1: str, genotype2: str) -> float:
218                files = self.__runCommand(self.DISSIMIL_CMD, [genotype1, genotype2], self.DISSIMIL_FILE, self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["NATIVEFRAMS"])
219                with open(files[-1]) as f:
220                        dissimilarity_matrix = np.genfromtxt(f, dtype=np.float64, comments='#', encoding=None, delimiter='\t')
221                # We would like to skip column #1 while reading and read everything else, but... https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36091686/exclude-columns-from-genfromtxt-with-numpy
222                # This would be too complicated, so strings (names) in column #1 become NaN as floats (unless they accidentally are valid numbers) - not great, not terrible
223                EXPECTED_SHAPE = (2, 4)
224                assert dissimilarity_matrix.shape == EXPECTED_SHAPE, f"Not a correct dissimilarity matrix, expected {EXPECTED_SHAPE} "
225                for i in range(len(dissimilarity_matrix)):
226                        assert dissimilarity_matrix[i][i + 2] == 0, "Not a correct dissimilarity matrix, diagonal expected to be 0"
227                assert dissimilarity_matrix[0][3] == dissimilarity_matrix[1][2], "Probably not a correct dissimilarity matrix, expecting symmetry, verify this"
228                self.__cleanUpCommandResults(files)
229                return dissimilarity_matrix[0][3]
230
231
232        def isValid(self, genotype: str) -> bool:
233                files = self.__runCommand(self.ISVALID_CMD, [genotype], self.ISVALID_FILE, self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["RAWGENO"])
234                with open(files[-1]) as f:
235                        valid = f.readline() == "1"
236                self.__cleanUpCommandResults(files)
237                return valid
238
239
240def parseArguments():
241        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Run this program with "python -u %s" if you want to disable buffering of its output.' % sys.argv[0])
242        parser.add_argument('-path', type=ensureDir, required=True, help='Path to Framsticks CLI without trailing slash.')
243        parser.add_argument('-exe', required=False, help='Executable name. If not given, "frams.exe" or "frams.linux" is assumed.')
244        parser.add_argument('-genformat', required=False, help='Genetic format for the demo run, for example 4, 9, or S. If not given, f1 is assumed.')
245        return parser.parse_args()
246
247
248def ensureDir(string):
249        if os.path.isdir(string):
250                return string
251        else:
252                raise NotADirectoryError(string)
253
254
255if __name__ == "__main__":
256        # A demo run.
257
258        # TODO ideas:
259        # - check_validity with three levels (invalid, corrected, valid)
260        # - "vectorize" some operations (isvalid, evaluate) so that a number of genotypes is handled in one call
261        # - use threads for non-blocking reading from frams' stdout and thus not relying on specific strings printed by frams
262        # - a pool of binaries run at the same time, balance load - in particular evaluation
263        # - if we read genotypes in "org:" format anywhere: import https://pypi.org/project/framsreader/0.1.2/ and use it if successful,
264        #    if not then print a message "framsreader not available, using simple internal method to save a genotype" and proceed as it is now.
265        #    So far we don't read, but we should use the proper writer to handle all special cases like quoting etc.
266
267        parsed_args = parseArguments()
268        framsCLI = FramsticksCLI(parsed_args.path, parsed_args.exe)
269
270        simplest = framsCLI.getSimplest('1' if parsed_args.genformat is None else parsed_args.genformat)
271        print("\tSimplest genotype:", simplest)
272        parent1 = framsCLI.mutate(simplest)
273        parent2 = parent1
274        MUTATE_COUNT = 10
275        for x in range(MUTATE_COUNT):  # example of a chain of 20 mutations
276                parent2 = framsCLI.mutate(parent2)
277        print("\tParent1 (mutated simplest):", parent1)
278        print("\tParent2 (Parent1 mutated %d times):" % MUTATE_COUNT, parent2)
279        offspring = framsCLI.crossOver(parent1, parent2)
280        print("\tCrossover (Offspring):", offspring)
281        print('\tDissimilarity of Parent1 and Offspring:', framsCLI.dissimilarity(offspring, parent1))
282        print('\tPerformance of Offspring:', framsCLI.evaluate(offspring))
283        print('\tValidity of Offspring:', framsCLI.isValid(offspring))
284
285        framsCLI.closeFramsticksCLI()
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