source: framspy/FramsticksCLI.py @ 946

Last change on this file since 946 was 939, checked in by Maciej Komosinski, 4 years ago

Added a python wrapper for Framsticks command-line interface

File size: 11.7 KB
Line 
1from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, check_output
2from enum import Enum
3from typing import List
4import json
5import sys, os
6import argparse
7import numpy as np
8
9
10class FramsticksCLI:
11        """Runs Framsticks CLI (command-line) executable and communicates with it using standard input and output.
12        You can perform basic operations like mutation, crossover, and evaluation of genotypes.
13        This way you can perform evolution controlled by python, access and manipulate genotypes.
14
15        You need to provide one or two parameters when you run this class: the path to Framsticks CLI
16        and the name of the Framsticks CLI executable (if it is non-standard). See::
17                FramsticksCLI.py -h"""
18
19        PRINT_FRAMSTICKS_OUTPUT: bool = False  # set to True for debugging
20
21        GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT = Enum('GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT', 'NATIVEFRAMS RAWGENO')  # how to save genotypes
22        OUTPUT_DIR = "scripts_output"
23        STDOUT_ENDOPER_MARKER = "FileObject.write"  # we look for this message on Framsticks CLI stdout to detect when Framsticks created a file with the result we expect
24
25        FILE_PREFIX = 'framspy_'
26
27        RANDOMIZE_CMD = "rnd" + "\n"
28        SETEXPEDEF_CMD = "expdef standard-eval" + "\n"
29        GETSIMPLEST_CMD = "getsimplest"
30        GETSIMPLEST_FILE = FILE_PREFIX + "simplest.gen"
31        EVALUATE_CMD = "evaluate eval-allcriteria.sim "
32        EVALUATE_FILE = "genos_eval.json"
33        CROSSOVER_CMD = "crossover"
34        CROSSOVER_FILE = FILE_PREFIX + "child.gen"
35        DISSIMIL_CMD = "dissimil"
36        DISSIMIL_FILE = FILE_PREFIX + "dissimilarity_matrix.gen"
37        ISVALID_CMD = "isvalid"
38        ISVALID_FILE = FILE_PREFIX + "validity.gen"
39        MUTATE_CMD = "mutate"
40        MUTATE_FILE = FILE_PREFIX + "mutant.gen"
41
42        CLI_INPUT_FILE = FILE_PREFIX + "genotypes.gen"
43
44
45        def __init__(self, framspath, framsexe):
46                self.frams_path = framspath
47                self.frams_exe = framsexe if framsexe is not None else 'frams.exe' if os.name == "nt" else 'frams.linux'
48                self.writing_path = None
49                mainpath = os.path.join(self.frams_path, self.frams_exe)
50                exe_call = [mainpath, '-Q', '-s', '-c', '-icliutils.ini']  # -c will be ignored in Windows Framsticks (this option is meaningless because the Windows version does not support color console, so no need to deactivate this feature using -c)
51                exe_call_to_get_version = [mainpath, '-V']
52                exe_call_to_get_path = [mainpath, '-?']
53                try:
54                        print("\n".join(self.__readAllOutput(" ".join(exe_call_to_get_version))))
55                        help = self.__readAllOutput(" ".join(exe_call_to_get_path))
56                        for helpline in help:
57                                if 'dDIRECTORY' in helpline:
58                                        self.writing_path = helpline.split("'")[1]
59                except FileNotFoundError:
60                        print("Could not find Framsticks executable ('%s') in the given location ('%s')." % (self.frams_exe, self.frams_path))
61                        sys.exit(1)
62                print("Temporary files with results will be saved in detected writable working directory '%s'" % self.writing_path)
63                self.__spawnFramsticksCLI(exe_call)
64
65
66        def __readAllOutput(self, command):
67                frams_process = Popen(command, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, stdin=PIPE)
68                return [line.decode('utf-8').rstrip() for line in iter(frams_process.stdout.readlines())]
69
70
71        def __spawnFramsticksCLI(self, args):
72                # the child app (Framsticks CLI) should not buffer outputs and we need to immediately read its stdout, hence we use pexpect/wexpect
73                print('Spawning Framsticks CLI for continuous stdin/stdout communication... ', end='')
74                if os.name == "nt":  # Windows:
75                        import wexpect  # https://pypi.org/project/wexpect/
76                        # https://github.com/raczben/wexpect/tree/master/examples
77                        self.child = wexpect.spawn(' '.join(args))
78                else:
79                        import pexpect  # https://pexpect.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
80                        self.child = pexpect.spawn(' '.join(args))
81                        self.child.setecho(False)  # linux only
82                print('OK.')
83
84                self.__readFromFramsCLIUntil("UserScripts.autoload")
85                print('Performing a basic test 1/3... ', end='')
86                assert self.getSimplest("1") == "X"
87                print('OK.')
88                print('Performing a basic test 2/3... ', end='')
89                assert self.isValid("X[0:0]") == True
90                print('OK.')
91                print('Performing a basic test 3/3... ', end='')
92                assert self.isValid("X[0:0],") == False
93                print('OK.')
94                self.child.sendline(self.RANDOMIZE_CMD)
95                self.child.sendline(self.SETEXPEDEF_CMD)
96
97
98        def closeFramsticksCLI(self):
99                # End gracefully by sending end-of-file character: ^Z or ^D
100                # Without -Q argument ("quiet mode"), Framsticks CLI would print "Shell closed." for goodbye.
101                self.child.sendline(chr(26 if os.name == "nt" else 4))
102
103
104        def __saveGenotypeToFile(self, genotype, name, mode):
105                outpath = os.path.join(self.writing_path, name)
106                outfile = open(outpath, mode)
107                outfile.write("org:\n")
108                outfile.write("genotype:~\n")
109                outfile.write(genotype + "~\n\n")  # TODO proper quoting of genotype...
110                outfile.close()
111                return name
112
113
114        def __saveToFile(self, genotype, name, mode):
115                outpath = os.path.join(self.writing_path, name)
116                outfile = open(outpath, mode)
117                outfile.write(genotype)
118                outfile.close()
119                return name
120
121
122        def __removeFile(self, path):
123                filepath = os.path.join(self.writing_path, path)
124                if os.path.exists(filepath):
125                        os.remove(filepath)
126
127
128        def __readFromFramsCLIUntil(self, until_marker: str):
129                while True:
130                        self.child.expect('\n')
131                        msg = str(self.child.before)
132                        if self.PRINT_FRAMSTICKS_OUTPUT or msg.startswith("[ERROR]"):
133                                print(msg)
134                        if until_marker in msg:
135                                break
136
137
138        def __runCommand(self, command, genotypes, result_file_name, saveformat) -> List[str]:
139                filenames = []  # list of file names with input data for the command
140                if saveformat == self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["RAWGENO"]:
141                        for i in range(len(genotypes)):
142                                filenames.append(self.__saveToFile(genotypes[i], "genotype" + str(i) + ".gen", "w"))  # plain text format = must have a separate file for each genotype
143                elif saveformat == self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["NATIVEFRAMS"]:
144                        self.__removeFile(self.CLI_INPUT_FILE)  # ensure there is nothing left from the last run of the program because we "a"ppend to file in the loop below
145                        for i in range(len(genotypes)):
146                                outfilename = self.__saveGenotypeToFile(genotypes[i], self.CLI_INPUT_FILE, "a")
147                        filenames.append(outfilename)  # since we use the same file in the loop above, add this file only once (i.e., outside of the loop)
148
149                if result_file_name != self.EVALUATE_FILE:  # all functions except for evaluate provide frams with the file name to write to
150                        self.child.sendline(command + " " + " ".join(filenames) + " " + result_file_name + "\n")
151                else:
152                        self.child.sendline(command + " " + " ".join(filenames) + "\n")
153                self.__readFromFramsCLIUntil(self.STDOUT_ENDOPER_MARKER)
154                filenames.append(os.path.join(self.writing_path, self.OUTPUT_DIR, result_file_name))
155                return filenames  # last element is a path to the file containing results
156
157
158        def __cleanUpCommandResults(self, filepaths):
159                """Deletes files with results created by the command."""
160                for i in filepaths:
161                        if i == filepaths[-1]:
162                                os.remove(i)  # the result is written with its full path and we have used it before so the file surely exists
163                        else:
164                                self.__removeFile(i)
165
166
167        def getSimplest(self, genetic_format) -> str:
168                assert len(genetic_format) == 1, "Genetic format should be a single character"
169                files = self.__runCommand(self.GETSIMPLEST_CMD + " " + genetic_format + " ", [], self.GETSIMPLEST_FILE, self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["RAWGENO"])
170                with open(files[-1]) as f:
171                        genotype = "".join(f.readlines())
172                self.__cleanUpCommandResults(files)
173                return genotype
174
175
176        def evaluate(self, genotype: str):
177                """
178                Returns:
179                        Dictionary -- genotype evaluated with self.EVALUATE_COMMAND. Note that for whatever reason (e.g. incorrect genotype),
180                        the dictionary you get may be empty or partially empty and may not have the fields you expected, so handle this case
181                        properly.
182                """
183                files = self.__runCommand(self.EVALUATE_CMD, [genotype], self.EVALUATE_FILE, self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["NATIVEFRAMS"])
184                with open(files[-1]) as f:
185                        data = json.load(f)
186                if len(data) > 0:
187                        self.__cleanUpCommandResults(files)
188                        return data
189                else:
190                        print("Evaluating genotype: no performance data was returned in", self.EVALUATE_FILE)  # we do not delete files here
191                        return None
192
193
194        def mutate(self, genotype: str) -> str:
195                files = self.__runCommand(self.MUTATE_CMD, [genotype], self.MUTATE_FILE, self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["RAWGENO"])
196                with open(files[-1]) as f:
197                        newgenotype = "".join(f.readlines())
198                self.__cleanUpCommandResults(files)
199                return newgenotype
200
201
202        def crossOver(self, genotype1: str, genotype2: str) -> str:
203                files = self.__runCommand(self.CROSSOVER_CMD, [genotype1, genotype2], self.CROSSOVER_FILE, self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["RAWGENO"])
204                with open(files[-1]) as f:
205                        child_genotype = "".join(f.readlines())
206                self.__cleanUpCommandResults(files)
207                return child_genotype
208
209
210        def dissimilarity(self, genotype1: str, genotype2: str) -> float:
211                files = self.__runCommand(self.DISSIMIL_CMD, [genotype1, genotype2], self.DISSIMIL_FILE, self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["NATIVEFRAMS"])
212                with open(files[-1]) as f:
213                        dissimilarity_matrix = np.genfromtxt(f, dtype=np.float64, comments='#', encoding=None, delimiter='\t')
214                # we would like to skip column #1 while reading and read everything else, but... https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36091686/exclude-columns-from-genfromtxt-with-numpy
215                # too complicated, so strings in column #1 become NaN as floats (unless they
216                # accidentally are numbers?) - not great, not terrible
217                EXPECTED_SHAPE = (2, 4)
218                assert dissimilarity_matrix.shape == EXPECTED_SHAPE, f"Not a correct dissimilarity matrix, expected {EXPECTED_SHAPE} "
219                for i in range(len(dissimilarity_matrix)):
220                        assert dissimilarity_matrix[i][i + 2] == 0, "Not a correct dissimilarity matrix, diagonal expected to be 0"
221                assert dissimilarity_matrix[0][3] == dissimilarity_matrix[1][2], "Probably not a correct dissimilarity matrix, expecting symmetry, verify this"
222                self.__cleanUpCommandResults(files)
223                return dissimilarity_matrix[0][3]
224
225
226        def isValid(self, genotype: str) -> bool:
227                files = self.__runCommand(self.ISVALID_CMD, [genotype], self.ISVALID_FILE, self.GENO_SAVE_FILE_FORMAT["RAWGENO"])
228                with open(files[-1]) as f:
229                        valid = f.readline() == "1"
230                self.__cleanUpCommandResults(files)
231                return valid
232
233
234def parseArguments():
235        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Run this program with "python -u %s" if you want to disable buffering of its output.' % sys.argv[0])
236        parser.add_argument('-path', type=ensureDir, required=True, help='Path to Framsticks CLI without trailing slash.')
237        parser.add_argument('-exe', required=False, help='Executable name. If not given, "frams.exe" or "frams.linux" is assumed.')
238        parser.add_argument('-genformat', required=False, help='Genetic format for the demo run, for example 4, 9, or B. If not given, f1 is assumed.')
239        return parser.parse_args()
240
241
242def ensureDir(string):
243        if os.path.isdir(string):
244                return string
245        else:
246                raise NotADirectoryError(string)
247
248
249if __name__ == "__main__":
250        # A demo run.
251        parsed_args = parseArguments()
252        framsCLI = FramsticksCLI(parsed_args.path, parsed_args.exe)
253
254        simplest = framsCLI.getSimplest('1' if parsed_args.genformat is None else parsed_args.genformat)
255        print("\tSimplest genotype:", simplest)
256        parent1 = framsCLI.mutate(simplest)
257        parent2 = parent1
258        MUTATE_COUNT = 10
259        for x in range(MUTATE_COUNT):  # example of a chain of 20 mutations
260                parent2 = framsCLI.mutate(parent2)
261        print("\tParent1 (mutated simplest):", parent1)
262        print("\tParent2 (Parent1 mutated %d times):" % MUTATE_COUNT, parent2)
263        offspring = framsCLI.crossOver(parent1, parent2)
264        print("\tCrossover (Offspring):", offspring)
265        print('\tDissimilarity of Parent1 and Offspring:', framsCLI.dissimilarity(offspring, parent1))
266        print('\tPerformance of Offspring:', framsCLI.evaluate(offspring))
267        print('\tValidity of Offspring:', framsCLI.isValid(offspring))
268
269        framsCLI.closeFramsticksCLI()
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