source: cpp/frams/util/sstring.cpp @ 547

// This file is a part of Framsticks SDK.  http://www.framsticks.com/
// Copyright (C) 1999-2015  Maciej Komosinski and Szymon Ulatowski.
// See LICENSE.txt for details.

#include "sstring.h"
#include <common/nonstd.h> //to be sure the vsnprintf-related stuff gets included

#ifdef SSTRING_SIMPLE

// simple sstring implementation using direct character arrays
// - duplicate = copy all characters
// - no mutex needed

#include "sstring-simple.cpp"

#else
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// old sstring implementation using SBuf references
// - duplicate = copy buffer pointer
// - mutex required to be thread safe

#include <common/nonstd_stl.h>
#include "extvalue.h"
#include <assert.h>

#ifdef MULTITHREADED
#include <pthread.h>
static pthread_mutex_t sstring_ref_lock=PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
#define REF_LOCK pthread_mutex_lock(&sstring_ref_lock);
#define REF_UNLOCK pthread_mutex_unlock(&sstring_ref_lock)
#else
#define REF_LOCK 
#define REF_UNLOCK 
#endif

static int guessMemSize(int request)
{
return request+min(request/2,10000)+8;
}

SBuf::SBuf()
{
txt=(char*)"";
size=used=0;
refcount=1;
}

SBuf::SBuf(int initsize)
{
size=guessMemSize(initsize);
if (size>0)     { txt=(char*)malloc(size+1); txt[0]=0; }
        else    txt=(char*)"";
used=0;
refcount=1;
}

SBuf::~SBuf()
{
freeBuf();
}

void SBuf::initEmpty()
{
txt=(char*)"";
used=size=0;
refcount=1;
}

void SBuf::freeBuf()
{
if (!size) return;
free(txt); used=0;
}

void SBuf::copyFrom(const char *ch,int chlen)
{
if (chlen==-1) chlen=strlen(ch);
if (chlen>0)
{
if (chlen<size)
        {
        memmove(txt,ch,chlen);
        }
else
        {
        size=guessMemSize(chlen);
        char *newtxt=(char*)malloc(size+1);
        memcpy(newtxt,ch,chlen);
        free(txt);
        txt=newtxt;
        }
}
txt[chlen]=0;
used=chlen;
}

void SBuf::append(const char *ch,int chlen)
{ // doesn't check anything!
memmove(txt+used,ch,chlen);
used+=chlen;
txt[used]=0;
}

void SBuf::ensureSize(int needed)
{
if (size>=needed) return;
needed=guessMemSize(needed);
txt=(char*)realloc(txt,needed+1);
size=needed;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////

SString::SString()
{
initEmpty();
}

SString::~SString()
{
REF_LOCK;
detach();
REF_UNLOCK;
}

SString::SString(int x)
{
buf=new SBuf(x);
}

SString::SString(const char *t,int t_len)
{
initEmpty();
if (!t) return;
copyFrom(t,t_len);
}

SString::SString(SString&& from)
{
buf=from.buf;
from.buf=&SBuf::empty();
}

SString::SString(const SString &from)
{
if (from.buf==&SBuf::empty())
        buf=&SBuf::empty();
else
        {
        REF_LOCK;
        buf=from.buf;
        if (buf->size)
                buf->refcount++;
        REF_UNLOCK;
        }
}

void SString::initEmpty()
{
buf=&SBuf::empty();
}

void SString::memoryHint(int howbig)
{
detachCopy(howbig);
}
        
void SString::detachEmpty(int ensuresize)
{
if (buf==&SBuf::empty()) { buf=new SBuf(ensuresize); return; }
if (buf->refcount<2) buf->ensureSize(ensuresize);
else
        {
        buf->refcount--;
        buf=new SBuf(ensuresize);
        }
}

void SString::detach()
{
if (buf==&SBuf::empty()) return;
if (!--buf->refcount) delete buf;
}

void SString::detachCopy(int ensuresize)
{
if (buf==&SBuf::empty()) { buf=new SBuf(ensuresize); return; }
if (buf->refcount<2)
        {
        buf->ensureSize(ensuresize);
        return;
        }
buf->refcount--;
SBuf *newbuf=new SBuf(ensuresize);
newbuf->copyFrom(buf->txt,min(ensuresize,buf->used));
buf=newbuf;
}

char *SString::directWrite(int ensuresize)
{
if (ensuresize<0) ensuresize=len();
REF_LOCK;
detachCopy(ensuresize);
REF_UNLOCK;
appending=buf->used;
return buf->txt;
}

/*
char *SString::directWrite()
{
return directWrite(buf->used);
}
*/
char *SString::directAppend(int maxappend)
{
REF_LOCK;
detachCopy(buf->used+maxappend);
REF_UNLOCK;
appending=buf->used;
return buf->txt+appending;
}

void SString::endWrite(int newlength)
{
if (newlength<0) newlength=strlen(buf->txt);
else buf->txt[newlength]=0;
buf->used=newlength;
}

void SString::endAppend(int newappend)
{
if (newappend<0) newappend=strlen(buf->txt+appending);
else buf->txt[appending+newappend]=0;
buf->used=appending+newappend;
}

////////////// append /////////////////

void SString::operator+=(const char *s)
{
if (!s) return;
int x=strlen(s);
if (!x) return;
append(s,x);
}

void SString::append(const char *txt,int count)
{
if (!count) return;
REF_LOCK;
detachCopy(buf->used+count);
REF_UNLOCK;
buf->append(txt,count);
}

void SString::operator+=(const SString&s)
{
append(s.c_str(),s.len());
}

SString SString::operator+(const SString& s) const
{
SString ret(*this);
ret+=s;
return ret;
}

/////////////////////////////

void SString::copyFrom(const char *ch,int chlen)
{
if (!ch) chlen=0;
else if (chlen<0) chlen=strlen(ch);
REF_LOCK;
detachEmpty(chlen);
REF_UNLOCK;
memmove(buf->txt,ch,chlen);
buf->txt[chlen]=0; buf->used=chlen;
}

void SString::operator=(const char *ch)
{
copyFrom(ch);
}

void SString::operator=(const SString&s)
{
if (s.buf==buf) return;
REF_LOCK;
detach();
buf=s.buf;
if (buf->size) buf->refcount++;
REF_UNLOCK;
}
///////////////////////////////////////

SString SString::substr(int begin, int length) const
{
if (begin<0) { length+=begin; begin=0; }
if (length>=(len()-begin)) length=len()-begin;
if (length<=0) return SString();
if (length==len()) return *this;
return SString((*this)(begin),length);
}

///////////////////////////////////////

bool SString::equals(const SString& s) const
{
if (s.buf==buf) return true;
return strcmp(buf->txt,s.buf->txt)==0;
}

///////////////////////////////////////

int SString::indexOf(int character,int start) const
{
const char *found=strchr(buf->txt+start,character);
return found?found-buf->txt:-1;
}

int SString::indexOf(const char *substring,int start) const
{
char *found=strstr(buf->txt+start,substring);
return found?found-buf->txt:-1;
}

int SString::indexOf(const SString & substring,int start) const
{
char *found=strstr(buf->txt+start,substring.c_str());
return found?found-buf->txt:-1;
}

bool SString::getNextToken (int& pos,SString &token,char separator) const
{
if (pos>=len()) {token=0;return false;}
int p1=pos,p2;
const char *t1=buf->txt+pos;
const char *t2=strchr(t1,separator);
if (t2) pos=(p2=(t2-buf->txt))+1; else p2=pos=len();
strncpy(token.directWrite(p2-p1),t1,p2-p1);
token.endWrite(p2-p1);
return true;
}

bool SString::startsWith(const char *pattern) const
{
const char *t=this->c_str();
for (;*pattern;pattern++,t++)
        if (*t != *pattern) return false;
return true;
}

SString SString::valueOf(int i)
{
return SString::sprintf("%d",i);
}
SString SString::valueOf(long i)
{
return SString::sprintf("%d",i);
}
SString SString::valueOf(double d)
{
SString tmp=SString::sprintf("%.15g",d);
if ((!strchr(tmp.c_str(),'.'))&&(!strchr(tmp.c_str(),'e'))) tmp+=".0";
return tmp;
}
SString SString::valueOf(const SString& s)
{
return s;
}

#if 0 //testing _vscprintf
#define USE_VSCPRINTF
int _vscprintf(const char *format,va_list argptr)
{
return vsnprintf("",0,format,argptr);
}
#endif

SString SString::sprintf(const char* format, ...)
{
int n, size = 30;
va_list ap;

SString ret;

#ifdef USE_VSCPRINTF
va_start(ap, format);
size=_vscprintf(format, ap);
va_end(ap);
#endif

while (1)
        {
        char* p=ret.directWrite(size);
        assert(p!=NULL);
        size=ret.directMaxLen()+1;
        /* Try to print in the allocated space. */
        va_start(ap, format);
        n = vsnprintf(p, size, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        /* If that worked, return the string. */
        if (n > -1 && n < size)
                {
                ret.endWrite(n);
                return ret;
                }
        /* Else try again with more space. */
#ifdef VSNPRINTF_RETURNS_REQUIRED_SIZE
        if (n > -1)    /* glibc 2.1 */
                size = n; /* precisely what is needed */
        else           /* glibc 2.0 */
#endif
                size *= 2;  /* twice the old size */
        }
}

SString &SString::empty()
{
static SString empty;
return empty;
}

SBuf &SBuf::empty()
{
static SBuf empty;
return empty;
}

#endif //#ifdef SSTRING_SIMPLE

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// to be moved somewhere else?
// public domain source: http://isthe.com/chongo/src/fnv
typedef uint32_t Fnv32_t;

#define FNV_32_PRIME ((Fnv32_t)0x01000193)
#define FNV1_32_INIT ((Fnv32_t)0x811c9dc5)
#define FNV1_32A_INIT FNV1_32_INIT

Fnv32_t fnv_32a_buf(void *buf, size_t len, Fnv32_t hval)
{
    unsigned char *bp = (unsigned char *)buf;   /* start of buffer */
    unsigned char *be = bp + len;               /* beyond end of buffer */

    while (bp < be) {

        /* xor the bottom with the current octet */
        hval ^= (Fnv32_t)*bp++;

        /* multiply by the 32 bit FNV magic prime mod 2^32 */
#if defined(NO_FNV_GCC_OPTIMIZATION)
        hval *= FNV_32_PRIME;
#else
        hval += (hval<<1) + (hval<<4) + (hval<<7) + (hval<<8) + (hval<<24);
#endif

    }

    /* return our new hash value */
    return hval;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifdef SSTRING_SIMPLE
uint32_t SString::hash() const
{
return fnv_32a_buf(txt,used,FNV1_32A_INIT);
}
#else
uint32_t SBuf::hash() const
{
return fnv_32a_buf(txt,used,FNV1_32A_INIT);
}
#endif