1 | // This file is a part of Framsticks SDK. http://www.framsticks.com/ |
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2 | // Copyright (C) 1999-2020 Maciej Komosinski and Szymon Ulatowski. |
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3 | // See LICENSE.txt for details. |
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4 | |
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5 | #include "geometryutils.h" |
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6 | #include <math.h> |
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7 | |
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8 | double GeometryUtils::pointPosition(const int pointIndex, const int numberOfPoints) |
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9 | { |
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10 | if (numberOfPoints == 1) |
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11 | return 0; |
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12 | else |
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13 | return pointIndex / (numberOfPoints-1.0); |
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14 | } |
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15 | |
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16 | double GeometryUtils::pointOnAxis(const double scale, const double position) |
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17 | { |
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18 | return (position-0.5) * scale; |
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19 | } |
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20 | |
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21 | double GeometryUtils::pointOnAxis(const double scale, const int pointIndex, const int numberOfPoints) |
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22 | { |
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23 | return pointOnAxis(scale, pointPosition(pointIndex, numberOfPoints)); |
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24 | } |
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25 | |
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26 | double GeometryUtils::combination(const double value1, const double value2, const double position) |
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27 | { |
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28 | return value1 + position * (value2-value1); |
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29 | } |
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30 | |
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31 | double GeometryUtils::combination(const double value1, const double value2, const int pointIndex, const int numberOfPoints) |
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32 | { |
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33 | return combination(value1, value2, pointPosition(pointIndex, numberOfPoints)); |
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34 | } |
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35 | |
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36 | bool GeometryUtils::isPointInsideModelExcludingPart(const Pt3D &point, const Model *model, const int excludedPartIndex) |
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37 | { |
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38 | for (int i = 0; i < excludedPartIndex; i++) |
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39 | { |
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40 | if (isPointInsidePart(point, model->getPart(i))) |
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41 | { |
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42 | return true; |
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43 | } |
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44 | } |
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45 | |
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46 | for (int i = excludedPartIndex+1; i < model->getPartCount(); i++) |
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47 | { |
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48 | if (isPointStrictlyInsidePart(point, model->getPart(i))) |
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49 | { |
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50 | return true; |
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51 | } |
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52 | } |
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53 | |
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54 | return false; |
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55 | } |
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56 | |
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57 | bool GeometryUtils::isPointInsideModel(const Pt3D &point, const Model &model) |
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58 | { |
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59 | for (int i = 0; i < model.getPartCount(); i++) |
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60 | { |
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61 | if (isPointInsidePart(point, model.getPart(i))) |
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62 | { |
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63 | return true; |
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64 | } |
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65 | } |
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66 | |
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67 | return false; |
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68 | } |
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69 | |
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70 | bool GeometryUtils::isPointInsidePart(const Pt3D &point, const Part *part) |
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71 | { |
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72 | switch (part->shape) |
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73 | { |
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74 | case Part::SHAPE_ELLIPSOID: |
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75 | return isPointInsideEllipsoid(point, part); |
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76 | break; |
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77 | |
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78 | case Part::SHAPE_CUBOID: |
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79 | return isPointInsideCuboid(point, part); |
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80 | break; |
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81 | |
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82 | case Part::SHAPE_CYLINDER: |
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83 | return isPointInsideCylinder(point, part); |
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84 | break; |
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85 | } |
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86 | logPrintf("GeometryUtils", "isPointInsidePart", LOG_ERROR, "Part shape=%d not supported", part->shape); |
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87 | return false; |
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88 | } |
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89 | |
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90 | bool GeometryUtils::isPointStrictlyInsidePart(const Pt3D &point, const Part *part) |
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91 | { |
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92 | switch (part->shape) |
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93 | { |
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94 | case Part::SHAPE_ELLIPSOID: |
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95 | return isPointStrictlyInsideEllipsoid(point, part); |
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96 | break; |
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97 | |
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98 | case Part::SHAPE_CUBOID: |
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99 | return isPointStrictlyInsideCuboid(point, part); |
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100 | break; |
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101 | |
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102 | case Part::SHAPE_CYLINDER: |
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103 | return isPointStrictlyInsideCylinder(point, part); |
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104 | break; |
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105 | } |
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106 | logPrintf("GeometryUtils", "isPointStrictlyInsidePart", LOG_ERROR, "Part shape=%d not supported", part->shape); |
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107 | return false; |
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108 | } |
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109 | |
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110 | bool GeometryUtils::isPointInsideEllipsoid(const Pt3D &point, const Part *part) |
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111 | { |
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112 | Pt3D moved = point - part->p; |
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113 | Pt3D rotated; |
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114 | part->o.revTransform(rotated, moved); |
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115 | |
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116 | double r |
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117 | = (pow(rotated.x, 2.0) / pow(part->scale.x, 2.0)) |
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118 | + (pow(rotated.y, 2.0) / pow(part->scale.y, 2.0)) |
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119 | + (pow(rotated.z, 2.0) / pow(part->scale.z, 2.0)); |
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120 | |
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121 | return r <= 1.0; |
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122 | } |
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123 | |
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124 | bool GeometryUtils::isPointStrictlyInsideEllipsoid(const Pt3D &point, const Part *part) |
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125 | { |
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126 | Pt3D moved = point - part->p; |
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127 | Pt3D rotated; |
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128 | part->o.revTransform(rotated, moved); |
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129 | |
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130 | double r |
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131 | = (pow(rotated.x, 2.0) / pow(part->scale.x, 2.0)) |
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132 | + (pow(rotated.y, 2.0) / pow(part->scale.y, 2.0)) |
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133 | + (pow(rotated.z, 2.0) / pow(part->scale.z, 2.0)); |
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134 | |
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135 | return r < 1.0; |
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136 | } |
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137 | |
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138 | bool GeometryUtils::isPointInsideCuboid(const Pt3D &point, const Part *part) |
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139 | { |
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140 | Pt3D moved = point - part->p; |
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141 | Pt3D rotated; |
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142 | part->o.revTransform(rotated, moved); |
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143 | |
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144 | return (fabs(rotated.x) <= part->scale.x) |
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145 | && (fabs(rotated.y) <= part->scale.y) |
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146 | && (fabs(rotated.z) <= part->scale.z); |
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147 | } |
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148 | |
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149 | bool GeometryUtils::isPointStrictlyInsideCuboid(const Pt3D &point, const Part *part) |
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150 | { |
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151 | Pt3D moved = point - part->p; |
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152 | Pt3D rotated; |
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153 | part->o.revTransform(rotated, moved); |
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154 | |
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155 | return (fabs(rotated.x) < part->scale.x) |
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156 | && (fabs(rotated.y) < part->scale.y) |
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157 | && (fabs(rotated.z) < part->scale.z); |
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158 | } |
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159 | |
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160 | bool GeometryUtils::isPointInsideCylinder(const Pt3D &point, const Part *part) |
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161 | { |
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162 | Pt3D moved = point - part->p; |
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163 | Pt3D rotated; |
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164 | part->o.revTransform(rotated, moved); |
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165 | |
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166 | double r |
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167 | = (pow(rotated.y, 2.0) / pow(part->scale.y, 2.0)) |
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168 | + (pow(rotated.z, 2.0) / pow(part->scale.z, 2.0)); |
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169 | |
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170 | return (fabs(rotated.x) <= part->scale.x) && (r <= 1.0); |
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171 | } |
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172 | |
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173 | bool GeometryUtils::isPointStrictlyInsideCylinder(const Pt3D &point, const Part *part) |
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174 | { |
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175 | Pt3D moved = point - part->p; |
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176 | Pt3D rotated; |
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177 | part->o.revTransform(rotated, moved); |
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178 | |
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179 | double r |
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180 | = (pow(rotated.y, 2.0) / pow(part->scale.y, 2.0)) |
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181 | + (pow(rotated.z, 2.0) / pow(part->scale.z, 2.0)); |
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182 | |
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183 | return (fabs(rotated.x) < part->scale.x) && (r < 1.0); |
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184 | } |
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185 | |
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186 | void GeometryUtils::findSizesAndAxesOfPointsGroup(SListTempl<Pt3D> &points, Pt3D &sizes, |
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187 | Orient &axes) |
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188 | { |
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189 | findSizeAndAxisOfPointsGroup(points, sizes.x, axes.x); |
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190 | orthographicProjectionToPlane(points, axes.x); |
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191 | findSizeAndAxisOfPointsGroup(points, sizes.y, axes.y); |
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192 | orthographicProjectionToPlane(points, axes.y); |
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193 | |
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194 | Pt3D minimal(points.get(0)), maximal(points.get(0)); |
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195 | |
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196 | for (int i = 1; i < points.size(); i++) |
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197 | { |
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198 | minimal.getMin(points.get(i)); |
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199 | maximal.getMax(points.get(i)); |
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200 | } |
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201 | |
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202 | sizes.z = minimal.distanceTo(maximal); |
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203 | axes.z.vectorProduct(axes.x, axes.y); |
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204 | } |
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205 | |
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206 | void GeometryUtils::findSizeAndAxisOfPointsGroup(const SListTempl<Pt3D> &points, double &size, |
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207 | Pt3D &axis) |
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208 | { |
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209 | int index1, index2; |
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210 | size = findTwoFurthestPoints(points, index1, index2); |
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211 | createAxisFromTwoPoints(axis, points.get(index1), points.get(index2)); |
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212 | } |
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213 | |
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214 | double GeometryUtils::findTwoFurthestPoints(const SListTempl<Pt3D> &points, int &index1, |
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215 | int &index2) |
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216 | { |
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217 | double distance = 0; |
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218 | index1 = index2 = 0; |
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219 | |
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220 | for (int i = 0; i < points.size()-1; i++) |
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221 | { |
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222 | Pt3D p1 = points.get(i); |
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223 | |
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224 | for (int j = i+1; j < points.size(); j++) |
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225 | { |
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226 | Pt3D p2 = points.get(j); |
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227 | double d = p1.distanceTo(p2); |
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228 | |
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229 | if (d > distance) |
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230 | { |
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231 | distance = d; |
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232 | index1 = i; |
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233 | index2 = j; |
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234 | } |
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235 | } |
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236 | } |
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237 | |
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238 | return distance; |
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239 | } |
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240 | |
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241 | void GeometryUtils::createAxisFromTwoPoints(Pt3D &axis, const Pt3D &point1, const Pt3D &point2) |
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242 | { |
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243 | Pt3D vector = point2 - point1; |
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244 | vector.normalize(); |
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245 | |
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246 | axis.x = vector.x; |
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247 | axis.y = vector.y; |
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248 | axis.z = vector.z; |
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249 | } |
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250 | |
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251 | void GeometryUtils::orthographicProjectionToPlane(SListTempl<Pt3D> &points, |
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252 | const Pt3D &planeNormalVector) |
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253 | { |
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254 | for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) |
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255 | { |
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256 | Pt3D &point = points.get(i); |
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257 | |
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258 | double distance = pointDistanceToPlane(point, planeNormalVector); |
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259 | |
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260 | point.x -= planeNormalVector.x * distance; |
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261 | point.y -= planeNormalVector.y * distance; |
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262 | point.z -= planeNormalVector.z * distance; |
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263 | } |
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264 | } |
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265 | |
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266 | double GeometryUtils::pointDistanceToPlane(const Pt3D &point, const Pt3D &planeNormalVector) |
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267 | { |
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268 | return planeNormalVector.x*point.x + planeNormalVector.y*point.y + planeNormalVector.z*point.z; |
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269 | } |
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270 | |
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271 | void GeometryUtils::getRectangleApicesFromCuboid(const Part *part, const CuboidFaces::Face face, Pt3D &apex1, Pt3D &apex2, Pt3D &apex3, Pt3D &apex4) |
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272 | { |
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273 | Pt3D temp1(part->scale), temp2(part->scale), temp3(part->scale), temp4(part->scale); |
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274 | |
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275 | if (CuboidFaces::isX(face)) |
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276 | { |
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277 | temp2.z *= -1; |
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278 | temp3.y *= -1; |
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279 | temp4.z *= -1; |
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280 | temp4.y *= -1; |
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281 | } |
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282 | else if (CuboidFaces::isY(face)) |
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283 | { |
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284 | temp2.x *= -1; |
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285 | temp3.z *= -1; |
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286 | temp4.x *= -1; |
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287 | temp4.z *= -1; |
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288 | } |
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289 | else if (CuboidFaces::isZ(face)) |
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290 | { |
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291 | temp2.y *= -1; |
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292 | temp3.x *= -1; |
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293 | temp4.y *= -1; |
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294 | temp4.x *= -1; |
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295 | } |
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296 | |
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297 | if (CuboidFaces::isNegative(face)) |
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298 | { |
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299 | temp1 *= -1; |
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300 | temp2 *= -1; |
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301 | temp3 *= -1; |
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302 | temp4 *= -1; |
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303 | } |
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304 | |
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305 | part->o.transform(apex1, temp1); |
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306 | part->o.transform(apex2, temp2); |
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307 | part->o.transform(apex3, temp3); |
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308 | part->o.transform(apex4, temp4); |
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309 | |
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310 | apex1 += part->p; |
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311 | apex2 += part->p; |
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312 | apex3 += part->p; |
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313 | apex4 += part->p; |
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314 | } |
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315 | |
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316 | void GeometryUtils::getRectangleApices(const double width, const double height, const Pt3D &position, const Orient &orient, Pt3D &apex1, Pt3D &apex2, Pt3D &apex3, Pt3D &apex4) |
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317 | { |
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318 | Pt3D temp1(0.0, +width, +height); |
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319 | Pt3D temp2(0.0, +width, -height); |
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320 | Pt3D temp3(0.0, -width, +height); |
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321 | Pt3D temp4(0.0, -width, -height); |
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322 | |
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323 | orient.transform(apex1, temp1); |
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324 | orient.transform(apex2, temp2); |
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325 | orient.transform(apex3, temp3); |
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326 | orient.transform(apex4, temp4); |
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327 | |
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328 | apex1 += position; |
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329 | apex2 += position; |
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330 | apex3 += position; |
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331 | apex4 += position; |
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332 | } |
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333 | |
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334 | void GeometryUtils::getNextEllipseSegmentationPoint(const double d, const double a, const double b, double &x, double &y) |
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335 | { |
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336 | x += d / sqrt(1.0 + (b*b * x*x) / (a*a * (a*a - x*x))); |
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337 | double sqrt_arg = 1.0 - (x*x) / (a*a); |
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338 | if (sqrt_arg >= 0) |
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339 | y = b * sqrt(sqrt_arg); |
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340 | else |
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341 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ //compiler bug: embarcadero 10.3u3 raises "invalid fp operation exception" even when the execution does not enter the "signaling_NaN()" branch of "if" (i.e. when sqrt_arg >= 0) so we avoid using signaling_NaN(). |
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342 | y = std::numeric_limits<double>::max(); |
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343 | #else |
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344 | y = std::numeric_limits<double>::signaling_NaN(); |
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345 | #endif |
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346 | //This function is called from MeshBuilder::EllipsoidSurface::findNextAreaEdgeAndPhase(). |
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347 | //y=NaN set above co-occurs with the value of x that doesn't meet the condition tested in findNextAreaEdgeAndPhase(). |
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348 | //If the condition is true (i.e., x exceeds the allowed range), entirely new values of x and y are set in the next step anyway. |
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349 | //An impossible-to-calculate y should never be used for invalid x, hence y=NaN is set here to indicate this specific situation and signal just in case anyone would try to use such y. |
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350 | } |
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351 | |
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352 | double GeometryUtils::ellipsoidArea(const Pt3D &sizes) |
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353 | { |
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354 | return ellipsoidArea(sizes.x, sizes.y, sizes.z); |
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355 | } |
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356 | |
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357 | double GeometryUtils::ellipsoidArea(const double a, const double b, const double c) |
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358 | { |
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359 | double p = 1.6075; |
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360 | double ap = pow(a, p); |
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361 | double bp = pow(b, p); |
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362 | double cp = pow(c, p); |
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363 | return 4*M_PI * pow((ap*bp + bp*cp + cp*ap) / 3.0, 1.0 / p); |
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364 | } |
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365 | |
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366 | double GeometryUtils::ellipsePerimeter(const double a, const double b) |
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367 | { |
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368 | return M_PI * ((3 * (a+b)) - sqrt((3*a + b) * (a + 3*b))); |
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369 | } |
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370 | |
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371 | double GeometryUtils::calculateSolidVolume(Part * part) |
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372 | { |
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373 | double radiiProduct = part->scale.x * part->scale.y * part->scale.z; |
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374 | switch (part->shape) |
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375 | { |
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376 | case Part::Shape::SHAPE_CUBOID: |
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377 | return 8.0 * radiiProduct; |
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378 | case Part::Shape::SHAPE_CYLINDER: |
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379 | return 2.0 * M_PI * radiiProduct; |
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380 | case Part::Shape::SHAPE_ELLIPSOID: |
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381 | return (4.0 / 3.0) * M_PI * radiiProduct; |
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382 | default: |
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383 | logMessage("GeometryUtils", "calculateSolidVolume", LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported part shape"); |
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384 | return -1; |
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385 | } |
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386 | } |
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387 | |
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388 | bool GeometryUtils::isSolidPartScaleValid(const Part::Shape &partShape, const Pt3D &scale) |
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389 | { |
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390 | Part *tmpPart = new Part(partShape); |
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391 | tmpPart->scale = scale; |
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392 | double volume = GeometryUtils::calculateSolidVolume(tmpPart); |
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393 | |
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394 | Part_MinMaxDef minP = Model::getMinPart(); |
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395 | Part_MinMaxDef maxP = Model::getMaxPart(); |
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396 | |
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397 | if (volume > maxP.volume || minP.volume > volume) |
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398 | return false; |
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399 | if (scale.x < minP.scale.x || scale.y < minP.scale.y || scale.z < minP.scale.z) |
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400 | return false; |
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401 | if (scale.x > maxP.scale.x || scale.y > maxP.scale.y || scale.z > maxP.scale.z) |
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402 | return false; |
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403 | |
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404 | if (partShape == Part::Shape::SHAPE_ELLIPSOID && scale.maxComponentValue() != scale.minComponentValue()) // When any radius has a different value than the others |
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405 | return false; |
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406 | if (partShape == Part::Shape::SHAPE_CYLINDER && scale.y != scale.z) // If base radii have different values |
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407 | return false; |
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408 | return true; |
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409 | } |
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410 | |
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411 | void GeometryUtils::addAnchorToModel(Model &model) |
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412 | { |
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413 | Part *part = model.addNewPart(Part::SHAPE_ELLIPSOID); |
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414 | |
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415 | part->p = Pt3D(0); |
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416 | part->scale = Pt3D(0.1); |
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417 | part->vcolor = Pt3D(1.0, 0.0, 1.0); |
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418 | |
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419 | addAxesToModel(Pt3D(0.5), Orient(Orient_1), Pt3D(0.0), model); |
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420 | } |
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421 | |
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422 | void GeometryUtils::addPointToModel(const Pt3D &markerLocation, Model &model) |
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423 | { |
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424 | Part *anchor = model.getPart(0); |
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425 | Part *part = model.addNewPart(Part::SHAPE_ELLIPSOID); |
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426 | |
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427 | part->p = Pt3D(markerLocation); |
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428 | part->scale = Pt3D(0.05); |
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429 | part->vcolor = Pt3D(1.0, 1.0, 0.0); |
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430 | |
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431 | model.addNewJoint(anchor, part, Joint::SHAPE_FIXED); |
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432 | } |
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433 | |
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434 | void GeometryUtils::addAxesToModel(const Pt3D &sizes, const Orient &axes, const Pt3D ¢er, |
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435 | Model &model) |
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436 | { |
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437 | Part *anchor = model.getPart(0); |
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438 | Part *part; |
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439 | |
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440 | part = model.addNewPart(Part::SHAPE_CUBOID); |
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441 | part->scale = Pt3D(sizes.x, 0.05, 0.05); |
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442 | part->setOrient(axes); |
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443 | part->p = center; |
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444 | part->vcolor = Pt3D(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); |
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445 | model.addNewJoint(anchor, part, Joint::SHAPE_FIXED); |
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446 | |
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447 | part = model.addNewPart(Part::SHAPE_CUBOID); |
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448 | part->scale = Pt3D(0.05, sizes.y, 0.05); |
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449 | part->setOrient(axes); |
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450 | part->p = center; |
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451 | part->vcolor = Pt3D(0.0, 1.0, 0.0); |
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452 | model.addNewJoint(anchor, part, Joint::SHAPE_FIXED); |
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453 | |
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454 | part = model.addNewPart(Part::SHAPE_CUBOID); |
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455 | part->scale = Pt3D(0.05, 0.05, sizes.z); |
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456 | part->setOrient(axes); |
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457 | part->p = center; |
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458 | part->vcolor = Pt3D(0.0, 0.0, 1.0); |
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459 | model.addNewJoint(anchor, part, Joint::SHAPE_FIXED); |
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460 | } |
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461 | |
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462 | void GeometryUtils::mergeModels(Model &target, Model &source) |
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463 | { |
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464 | Part *targetAnchor = target.getPart(0); |
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465 | Part *sourceAnchor = source.getPart(0); |
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466 | |
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467 | target.moveElementsFrom(source); |
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468 | |
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469 | target.addNewJoint(targetAnchor, sourceAnchor, Joint::SHAPE_FIXED); |
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470 | } |
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471 | |
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472 | double frand(double from, double width) |
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473 | { |
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474 | return from + width * ((rand() % 10000) / 10000.0); |
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475 | } |
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476 | |
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477 | void GeometryUtils::randomizePositionScaleAndOrient(Part *part) |
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478 | { |
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479 | part->p = Pt3D(frand(1.5, 1.0), frand(1.5, 1.0), frand(1.5, 1.0)); |
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480 | part->scale = Pt3D(frand(0.1, 0.9), frand(0.1, 0.9), frand(0.1, 0.9)); |
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481 | part->setRot(Pt3D(frand(0.0, M_PI), frand(0.0, M_PI), frand(0.0, M_PI))); |
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482 | } |
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